Ther’s something undeniably comforting about a bubbling casserole fresh from the oven-a dish that wraps you in warmth and nostalgia with every savory bite. American Chop Suey,a classic macaroni and beef casserole delight,is one such timeless favorite that has graced family dinner tables across the United States for generations. Despite its name, this hearty, tomato-infused medley of elbow macaroni, ground beef, and aromatic spices bears little resemblance to the Chinese-American dish it’s named after. Rather,it stands as a true emblem of home-cooked simplicity and satisfying flavors. In this article, we’ll explore the rich history, key ingredients, and beloved variations that make American Chop Suey a cherished centerpiece of many households-and why it remains a go-to comfort food for busy weeknights and cozy gatherings alike.
american Chop suey is a beloved comfort food classic that’s stood the test of time in american households. This hearty macaroni and beef casserole blends simple pantry staples into a satisfying meal that warms both heart and home. Though its name hints at Asian-inspired origins, American Chop Suey is a uniquely Northeastern American creation-an accessible, affordable dish born during the Great Depression and embraced for its versatile, crowd-pleasing qualities.
Prep and Cook Time
- Readiness: 15 minutes
- Cooking: 30 minutes
- Total Time: 45 minutes
Yield
Serves 6 generous portions, perfect for family dinners or meal prep.
Difficulty Level
Easy – ideal for home cooks of all levels seeking a rapid, fuss-free casserole.
Essential Ingredients for Achieving Authentic Flavor and Texture
- 1 pound elbow macaroni (uncooked)
- 1 pound ground beef, preferably 80% lean for juicy richness
- 1 medium yellow onion, finely chopped
- 2 cloves garlic, minced
- 1 (28-ounce) can crushed tomatoes or quality tomato sauce
- 1 cup beef broth or water for a moist finish
- 1 tablespoon Worcestershire sauce for deep umami notes
- 1 teaspoon dried oregano
- 1 teaspoon dried basil
- Salt and freshly ground black pepper, to taste
- 2 tablespoons olive oil or vegetable oil
- 1 cup shredded sharp cheddar or mozzarella cheese (optional, for topping)
- Fresh parsley, chopped, for garnish
step by Step Guide to Perfecting Your Macaroni and Beef Casserole
- Cook the macaroni: Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil.Add the elbow macaroni and cook according to package instructions until al dente (usually 7-8 minutes). drain and set aside, tossing with a drizzle of olive oil to prevent sticking.
- Sauté aromatics and brown beef: In a large skillet over medium heat, warm 2 tablespoons olive oil. Add the chopped onion and cook until translucent, about 4-5 minutes. Stir in minced garlic and cook for 1 more minute until fragrant.
- Add ground beef: Crumble the beef into the pan, stirring frequently to break it up. cook until evenly browned and no longer pink, about 7-8 minutes. Drain excess fat if necessary.
- Build the sauce: Pour in the crushed tomatoes and beef broth. Stir in Worcestershire sauce, oregano, basil, salt, and pepper. Lower the heat to a gentle simmer and cook uncovered for 10 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the sauce thickens slightly.
- Combine pasta and sauce: Transfer the cooked macaroni to the skillet and toss gently until noodles are fully coated in sauce.
- assemble & bake: Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Transfer the macaroni and beef mixture to a baking dish. Sprinkle the shredded cheese evenly over the top. Bake for 15-20 minutes until the cheese is melted and bubbly with golden spots.
- Garnish and serve: Remove from the oven and let rest for 5 minutes before serving. garnish with fresh chopped parsley for a bright finish.
Chef’s Notes and Tips for Success
- Meat Options: Substitute ground turkey or Italian sausage for a leaner or spicier twist. Adjust seasoning accordingly.
- Pasta Choice: Elbow macaroni is conventional, but shell pasta or small penne work beautifully too.
- Cheese Variations: Swap cheddar for provolone or a sprinkle of Parmesan for Italian vibes.
- Make Ahead: prepare through step 5, cover, and refrigerate for up to 24 hours. Bake just before serving.
- Moisture Control: Avoid overcooking pasta and don’t add excess liquid to keep the casserole from becoming too soggy.
- Vegetable Boost: For added nutrition, stir in diced bell peppers or mushrooms with the onions.
Creative Twists and Serving Suggestions to Elevate Your Dish
Transform this beloved classic by adding layers of flavor and texture. For example, before sprinkling cheese, fold in sautéed spinach or roasted garlic roasted red peppers for a vibrant color and fresh earthiness. Serve alongside a crisp green salad tossed with a tangy vinaigrette to balance the hearty richness.
For an elegant presentation, spoon the casserole onto warm plates, finish with a dollop of garlic-infused sour cream or a sprinkle of red pepper flakes for subtle heat. pair with crusty garlic bread to soak up the tomato sauce and enjoy the full comforting experience.

| Nutrient | Per Serving |
|---|---|
| Calories | 420 kcal |
| Protein | 28 g |
| Carbohydrates | 38 g |
| Fat | 15 g |
For more hearty American casseroles, explore our classic casserole recipes. To deepen your understanding of the roots of American comfort food, visit History.com’s comfort food overview.
Q&A
Q&A: exploring American Chop Suey – The Classic Macaroni & Beef Casserole Delight
Q1: What exactly is American Chop Suey?
A1: American Chop Suey is a beloved comfort food casserole hailing from New England. Despite its exotic-sounding name, it’s not related to traditional Chinese chop suey. Rather, it’s a hearty, homey dish combining elbow macaroni, seasoned ground beef, and a savory tomato sauce, all baked into a warm, cheesy delight.Q2: How did American Chop Suey get its name?
A2: The name is a quirky twist on the concept of “mixed chopped” ingredients-think of it as an American interpretation of a “mixed sauté” casserole.It caught on because the dish resembles a medley of simple ingredients tossed together, much like Chinese American chop suey, yet it’s purely a comfort food classic with roots in American kitchens.
Q3: What are the key ingredients that make American Chop Suey so satisfying?
A3: The magic lies in its simplicity: elbow macaroni for that perfect tender bite, ground beef for savory richness, and a tangy tomato sauce to bring it all together. Add sautéed onions, garlic, and a sprinkle of herbs like oregano or basil, then finish with melted cheese or breadcrumbs for a golden crust.
Q4: Can American Chop Suey be adapted for diffrent diets or preferences?
A4: Absolutely! While the traditional recipe features beef,you can substitute it with ground turkey,chicken,or even plant-based meat alternatives. For a vegetarian twist, swap out the meat entirely and boost flavor with mushrooms, lentils, or extra veggies. Gluten-free pasta options also make this dish accessible for many.
Q5: How is American Chop Suey typically served and enjoyed?
A5: This casserole shines as a cozy family dinner-served hot straight from the oven with a crisp side salad or buttery garlic bread. It’s comforting, filling, and perfect for feeding a crowd or packing into leftovers for a flavorful next-day meal.
Q6: Why has american Chop Suey remained a classic in American home cooking?
A6: Its enduring popularity comes from its straightforward ingredients, ease of preparation, and hearty, satisfying flavors. It’s the kind of dish that evokes nostalgia and warmth, reminding many of family dinners and simpler times. Plus, it’s endlessly versatile and budget-kind-a true kitchen champion!
Q7: Any tips for making the best American Chop Suey at home?
A7: Don’t rush the simmering of your tomato sauce-letting those flavors meld deeply makes all the difference.Use freshly grated cheese and consider topping your casserole with a mixture of Parmesan and breadcrumbs for a delectable crust. And remember, the secret ingredient is a pinch of love stirred in!
Wrapping Up
Whether enjoyed as a hearty family dinner or a nostalgic twist on comfort food, American Chop Suey remains a beloved testament to the simple pleasures of macaroni and beef casserole. This classic dish, with its rich tomato sauce, tender ground beef, and perfectly cooked pasta, continues to warm kitchens and hearts alike. By embracing its humble origins and timeless flavors, American Chop Suey invites us all to savor a slice of Americana-one satisfying spoonful at a time. So next time you’re craving a meal that’s both comforting and crowd-pleasing,remember this casserole delight is always ready to bring a taste of home to your table.
