In the bustling street markets of Thailand, where the air is thick with the scent of sizzling spices and sweet treats, one humble snack reigns supreme: Roti Gluay. this irresistibly delicious banana pancake is more then just a dessert-it’s a vibrant reflection of Thai culture, blending simple ingredients into a harmonious symphony of flavor and texture.Crispy on the outside, tender and sweet on the inside, roti Gluay captures the essence of Thailand’s love for street food innovation. Join us as we unwrap the story behind this beloved treat, exploring its origins, preparation, and the unique charm that has made it a favorite among locals and travelers alike.
Roti Gluay is an irresistible sweet banana pancake delight that embodies the vibrant spirit of Thai street food culture. Originating from Southern Thailand, this crisp and flaky flatbread filled with luscious ripe bananas and sweet condensed milk has become a beloved treat enjoyed by locals and visitors alike. The sizzling sound of roti frying in bubbling oil and the aroma of caramelizing banana creates an inviting sensory experience that transports you to bustling night markets and roadside stalls. Whether served piping hot or slightly cooled, this snack is a perfect harmony of texture and taste-crispy yet tender, sweet but balanced, simple but unforgettable.
Prep and Cook Time
- Preparation Time: 20 minutes
- Cooking Time: 10 minutes
- Total Time: 30 minutes
Yield
6 servings (6 roti pancakes)
Difficulty level
Easy to Medium – perfect for home cooks eager to master street food favorites
Ingredients
- 1 cup all-purpose flour, sifted
- 1/2 teaspoon salt
- 2 tablespoons sugar
- 1/4 cup warm water (approx.)
- 2 tablespoons sweetened condensed milk, plus extra for drizzling
- 2 tablespoons unsalted butter, melted (plus extra for frying)
- 2 ripe bananas (Cavendish or Namwa variety), sliced into thirds lengthwise
- Vegetable oil for frying (enough for shallow frying)
Instructions
- Make the dough: In a mixing bowl, combine the sifted flour, salt, and sugar.Gradually add warm water and melted butter, kneading until a soft, pliable dough forms. If too sticky, add flour sparingly; if too dry, add water a teaspoon at a time.Cover the dough with a damp cloth and let it rest for 30 minutes to develop elasticity.
- Prepare the filling: Peel and slice the bananas lengthwise into thin strips. Set aside in a bowl.
- Shape the roti: Divide the dough into six equal balls. on a lightly oiled surface, gently stretch each ball with your hands or a rolling pin until it’s very thin and almost translucent (approximately 8 inches in diameter). This thinness is key to achieving the signature crispy layers.
- Add filling: Brush a tablespoon of sweetened condensed milk evenly over the roti surface. Place 2-3 banana strips along one edge, then carefully fold the edges over the filling to enclose it fully, forming a square or parcel shape.
- Heat the pan: In a large non-stick skillet, heat 2 tablespoons of vegetable oil over medium heat. To test if the oil is ready, drop a small piece of dough; it should sizzle immediately.
- Fry the roti: Gently transfer the filled roti to the hot skillet. Fry for about 2-3 minutes per side, pressing down gently with a spatula. Cook until golden brown and crisp on all sides,turning carefully to avoid splitting.
- Drain and serve: Remove the cooked roti with a slotted spatula and place it on a paper towel-lined plate to drain excess oil. While still warm, drizzle extra sweetened condensed milk over the top for a luscious finish.
Tips for Success
- Dough resting time: Do not skip the resting step; it allows gluten to relax, making the dough easier to stretch thin without tearing.
- Stretching technique: Use lightly oiled hands and a gentle touch to stretch the dough. If stuck, a small dab of oil on the surface prevents tears and helps achieve crispiness.
- Banana choice: choose ripe but firm bananas to maintain texture after frying. Namwa bananas, native to Thailand, are ideal but Cavendish works well too.
- Condensed milk choice: For a dairy-free option,try drizzling coconut cream mixed with a little palm sugar syrup after frying.
- Prepping ahead: Dough can be made a day ahead and refrigerated; bring to room temperature before shaping.
Serving Suggestions
Serve the roti gluay warm from the pan, garnished with a dusting of powdered sugar or a sprinkle of toasted sesame seeds for subtle nuttiness. Pair it with a cup of Thai iced tea or strong black coffee for an authentic local experience. For a decadent twist, add a small scoop of coconut ice cream atop or a drizzle of chocolate sauce.Eating with your hands is part of the fun-tear off bite-sized pieces to savor the contrast of hot, crispy edges and soft, sweet banana center.
| Nutrient | Per Serving |
|---|---|
| Calories | 280 |
| Protein | 3.5 g |
| Carbohydrates | 45 g |
| Fat | 8 g |

For more Thai street food recipes, explore our complete guide to authentic Thai eats. To understand the cultural roots of roti around the world, the Encyclopedia Britannica’s entry on Roti is an excellent resource.
Q&A
Q&A: Discovering Roti Gluay – thailand’s irresistible Sweet Banana Pancake Delight
Q1: What exactly is Roti Gluay?
A1: Roti Gluay is a beloved Thai street food dessert-imagine a thin, crispy pancake folded around sweet, ripe bananas. It’s crispy on the outside, soft and warm on the inside, often drizzled with sweetened condensed milk or sprinkled with sugar, creating a perfect harmony of textures and flavors.
Q2: Where did Roti Gluay originate?
A2: While roti itself traces back to Indian flatbreads,Roti Gluay is a uniquely Thai twist on this classic.It emerged from Thailand’s vibrant street food culture, especially in bustling marketplaces and night food stalls where simplicity meets irresistible taste.
Q3: What makes Roti Gluay so special among Thai desserts?
A3: It’s that delightful contrast-the crispiness of the fried roti paired with the natural sweetness and creaminess of banana.Plus, the quick preparation on a griddle means it’s fresh, hot, and perfectly gooey right before your eyes, making it an addictive snack for locals and tourists alike.
Q4: Are bananas the only fruit used in roti?
A4: Bananas are the traditional and most popular choice, hence “gluay” meaning banana in Thai. However, creative vendors sometiems experiment, adding other fruits like mango or even chocolate for a twist. Still, the classic banana version remains the heart and soul of this treat.
Q5: Can I try making Roti Gluay at home?
A5: Absolutely! The basics are simple: a thin dough, ripe bananas, a hot griddle, and patience to master the fold. Many recipes suggest topping with condensed milk or coconut flakes to capture that authentic Thai flavor.It’s a fun kitchen adventure and a taste of Thailand right on your plate.
Q6: Is Roti Gluay suitable for all diets?
A6: It’s naturally vegetarian and can be adjusted for vegan diets by replacing butter or condensed milk with plant-based alternatives. Though, it’s fairly indulgent-fried and sugary-so best enjoyed as an occasional treat rather than daily fare.
Q7: Where should I go in Thailand to taste the best Roti Gluay?
A7: Head to night markets in Bangkok, Chiang Mai, or Phuket, where street vendors skillfully prepare this delight fresh and fast.Watching the roti sizzle on the griddle while inhaling caramelized banana aromas is an experience in itself.
Q8: Why does roti Gluay hold such cultural significance?
A8: Beyond its taste, Roti Gluay embodies Thailand’s love for street food-a social experience reflecting warmth, creativity, and simplicity. It’s a reminder that sometimes the most humble ingredients,like flour and banana,combined with skilled hands,create magic that connects people across generations.
Concluding Remarks
Whether enjoyed from a bustling street cart under the warm Thai sun or savored slowly at a cozy café, Roti Gluay offers more than just a sweet treat-it’s a delicious slice of thailand’s vibrant culture and culinary heritage. This irresistibly crispy, golden pancake wrapped around caramelized bananas invites you to experience the perfect harmony of textures and flavors that have delighted locals and travelers alike for generations. Next time you find yourself wandering the lively streets of Thailand, let the enticing aroma of Roti Gluay guide you to a memorable taste adventure you won’t soon forget.

